Despite staying in a hotel in Brighton, we’ve been spending the past few days traveling all around the Sussex countryside. Today was the day to spend time in Brighton proper. The city, a popular summer resort during the Regency era, gained fame when the Prince Regent decided he preferred it over being anywhere near his father, King George III. He already owned a hunting lodge and decided to have it converted into a royal pavilion when he was teased about how the stables built for his horses was grander than his abode. The Dome is now home to a theatre.

John Nash, the architect, devised a way to retain the existing structure and build a palace around and on top of it. His engineering scheme made it possible to create and support minarets and domes to so the exterior looks East Indian.

Nash also designed the landscaping, eschewing the traditional English gardens appareance in favor of meandering groupings of flowering plants and trees.

Given the exterior, you don’t expect the Chinosierie interior. Prince Charles was such a fan of all things Chinese, nearly all of the decor in the pavilion employs the European interpretation of Chinese and East Indian artistic traditions.

Prince Charles (later King George IV) loved to entertain and frequently hosted guests at the pavilion. While the entry is sedate and calm, the great hall, banqueting room, and music room are meant to awe visitors. Since interior photography is not allowed, these are postcard pictures.

When Queen Victoria decided to sell the palace—she was never comfortable there—the fixtures, fine furnishings and decor were removed. Once the palace was restored to its former glory, most of what had been removed was returned.

Once we completed our tour of the Royal Pavilion, we took our leave of Brighton and made our way east to Dorset and one of the most impressive locations we’ve visited. For images of our visit to Corfe Castle, see the next post. Ta-ta for now.

Should you ever decide to visit this ruin of a castle, be sure your GPS knows it’s at the top of the hill and not in a store two-hundred feet below. It took some maneuvering to get up that hill—the one-lane road is extremely steep and narrow and, there are actually townhouses lining it. Our knees hurt just thinking about how these people get home every night.

Before you reach the Hastings Castle, there are several panels that give you a history of what happened here. We’re including them here because there’s not a lot to this castle except its history—and it’s rather important!

When you reach the castle grounds, you quickly realize this was not a large castle. The grounds around it have shrunk over the years, the cliffside down to the water having eroded away over the years. The “moat” was actually a deep ditch, and getting to the structure was probably as challenging back then as it is now.

The church would have been just beyond the Gothic arch.

The main gate is barely recognizable (below left).

Despite all the ruins, one thing does remain intact—the dungeon! You can take the stairs down to it, but we elected to remain topside.

We intended to spend the rest of the afternoon at the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, but an accident on A27 delayed our return by more than two hours. We’ll see about touring that before he head out to Dorset tomorrow. Ta-ta for now!

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The short film that plays in one of the only remaining “rooms” in Bodiam Castle is worth watching, if only because Sir Edward Dalyngrigge’s wife, Elizabeth Wardedieu, was part of the reason he could afford to build such a perfect medieval castle. She was rich. And he had gained a good deal of power and favor with King Richard II, which is how he gained a license to crenellate (build a castle). He could have simply crenellated his moated manor house, but instead built one from scratch.

This castle may look intact—it has the four round towers on the corners and the square towers in the middle of each wall—but it’s made of sandstone, so until it was put into the National Trust, it was crumbling.

When you cross the moat and enter, you quickly realize this is a ruin. It’s also a nursery for bats.

The well is still there, although you wouldn’t want to drink from it.

The best view from the top of the castle is at the top of the south tower. The one that requires you to climb 56 high steps in a tight spiral. We opted for one of the north tower views.

Those keyhole windows you may have imagined were in all castles finally showed up in this one. As did the killer ceiling just beyond the porticullus. Those holes allow rocks and boiling oil to rain down on any intruders who might have made it over the deep moat and past the well-guarded barbican. None did, though, as this castle never actually had to defend itself.

Except against time.

Next, we’re off to 1066. Ta-ta for now!

We’ve been on our trip to England for a week now, and although we’ve covered a lot of ground and visited a number of attractions, it’s time to step it up a bit. Like yesterday, we managed three places today. If there hadn’t been a wreck on the A27 preventing our timely return to Brighton (two hours were lost), we might have done one more.

First stop: Hertsmonceux Castle in East Sussex. From 1957 to 1988, the grounds were home to the Royal Observatory, but now it’s the Observatory Science Center. Obviously a popular place to bring students (there were four buses in car park, and you could hear the children from the car park), we decided not to pursue a visit.

The brick-built castle is just beyond the observatory and is now owned by the Canadians. Queen’s University runs its International Studies program here, and the students board in the castle. Although tours are available at limited times, we elected to tour only the gardens and grounds.

Original construction began in 1441, which meant Sir Roger Fiennes probably never saw it completed.

We spent nearly an hour walking the grounds and touring the gardens. Another few weeks, and the colors would have been more varied in the Elizabethan Garden. Other gardens include a butterfly garden, Shakespeare Garden, and a Zimbabwe sculpture garden.

The site features a huge sun dial, rows of hedgerows, chestnut trees, a lake and folly, and an extensive woodland park. It would have been easy to get lost in the azalea bushes.

Although there’s a moat in the front, it’s a dry moat in the back.

As with most castles, there is a tea room and a visitor center. Spectacular surroundings and a beautifully maintain structure make this property a must-see if you’re ever in East Sussex!

Next up: Bodiam Castle. Ta-ta for now!

Our last stop on May Day was to the 950-year-old Arundel Castle. Considered one of the most impressive in England—most of the house was rebuilt during the Victorian period—it features Gothic architecture, a crenellated Norman keep, a gatehouse and a tower. Well-maintained and finely furnished, this property also benefits from being inhabited for almost all those years by the Dukes of Norfolk and their descendants.

Once through the main gate, we knew this was a different sort of castle from the Tower of London. There were pots of tulips everywhere!

We made our way to the castle keep, and despite the number of stairs we had to climb to get to the stop, it was well worth it! Here’s the inside of the keep from the top walk, followed by the views from the top.

The furnishings inside the castle are phenomenal. I was only able to take a few photos before a docent informed me there was no photography allowed. This is such a shame since not all the rooms have postcards available for purchase. We were especially impressed by the two-story library, but there were no photos available to purchase.

This chapel isn’t the only one on the grounds, but it’s in the main castle. Here’s one of the bedchambers.

Once we completed a tour of the main castle (our ticket allowed us to see not only the main floor but also the floor above), we headed outside. It’s a bit of a walk to the Fitzalan Chapel and its white garden, and the Collectors Earl’s Garden, but it’s well worth it. As always, be sure to look up. The ceilings are amazing.

The garden is private and features tulips, lilies, and lots of water features.

The view from the garden is also impressive. We wish we could have spent some more time here, but the castle closes at 5:00 pm, so we had to take our leave. Ta-ta for now.

Petwork House, located in Petworth, West Sussex, has been home to the descendants of Earls of Northumberland, Dukes of Somerset and Earls of Egremont for 900 years.  These aristocrats assembled an extraordinary amount of art—works by Anthony van Dyck, Peter Lely, Grinling Gibbons, Louis Laguerre, JMW Turner, Gainsborough, Reynolds, Flaxman and others—and it’s all on display. With painted ceilings and illuminated painted murals lining the Grand Staircase (Laguerre even painted the underside of the stairs), this National Trust property is an impressive art gallery. But that’s not all. With acres of pleasure gardens and a deer park, this treasure is a must-see.

We entered the complex from the servants’ entrance, a door that looks out toward St. Mary’s the Virgin Church and is just a stone’s throw from the school house.

The servants’ quarters and kitchens make up an entire building across the courtyard from the actual house. Rows and rows of tulips and other flowers decorate the space between the buildings.

Once inside the main house, it’s apparent this is more of an art gallery. Paintings line the walls nearly to the ceiling, and marble statues are everywhere.

Those paintings just above are on the ceiling and the underside of the stairs.

Gues who?

Among all the artwork are some beautiful furnishings as well as a chapel.

One of the most impressive pieces in this house is the original Molyneux Globe. Made in 1592, it’s the earliest terrestrial English globe in existence.

Outside the buildings are the impressive grounds. This time of year, the trees are in flower, tulips are everywhere, blue bells have bloomed, and everything else is green. The air is fragrant with the scent of apple blossoms.

And finally, there are the follies. They’re a bit of a hike on a crushed granite path, but well worth the walk. We had to hurry, too, as we had one more stop to make down in Arundel. More about that in the next post.

Bank holiday Mondays means that attractions are open that normally are not. And when the Monday is also May Day, there are plenty of festivals and events happening all over England. Today was no exception, which is why we have to break up today into three separate posts.

We covered a lot of ground, and none of it was in Brighton (where we have a room at Blanch House for three nights).

Weald Downland Living Museum played host to a Food and Folk Festival, an event that attracted hundreds to this picturesque site where the past comes to life in everything they do. We spent two hours, mostly walking the grounds, to study the historic houses and watch demonstrations on how woodworking used to be done before Shopsmiths—and electricity—were invented.

This living museum includes a working farm and examples of housing, buildings, farm implements and tools associated with life in the past—and we’re talking up to 800 years in the past! Their extensive grounds are dotted with houses that have been moved here from their original locations in other parts of England.

Can you guess which one is from the thirteenth century?

Their collection of wagons include those most used on farms, including a Dorset wagon and a cattle wagon They also have the horses to pull them, including two Percheron and two Shires.

And what would a farm be without the animals? Piglets!

Today’s activities includes demonstrations, food booths, entertainment and more. The blacksmiths were busy making horseshoes.

And, of course, there was a maypole. We took our leave just as the rain began to fall and headed for Petworth. More about that visit in our next post.